Worn Path Essay -- essays papers

irresolute Path sharp secret information can be a very enlightening thing. Knowing information that someone else does not helps make the reader feel more powerful. Such is the case when the reader knows of the mythical Phoenix and then reads A Worn Path. Eudora Weltys A Worn Path, the story of an elderly grandmothers journey to the doctors office for medication for her grandson, explores allusions to mythology, including the character Phoenix and her journey.In an Egyptian tale the Phoenix, a large bird, retains immortality by restoring itself every five hundred years by setting discount to its nest and immolating itself by fanning fire with its wings. From the ashes a new Phoenix arises. Then it collects the ashes and flies to Heliopolis, a religious city in Egypt, and deposits the egg at the Temple of the Sun. This bird is a invest link to Old Phoenix in Eudora Weltys story (Donlan 5). Mythology is shown in the physical characteristics of Phoenix Jackson. There are many events throughout the story that prompt the reader that Old Phoenix looks and sounds like the mythical bird. The phoenix bird in Egyptian myth is known for its scarlet and gold body (Donlan 6). In the opening of the story Welty describes Old Phoenixs appearance as a golden color ran underneath, and the two knobs of her cheeks were illuminated by a colour burning under the dark. Under the rag her hair came down on her neck (Welty 2). Another example is when Phoenixs cane ma...

Kurt Vonnegut Jr.s Cats Cradle Essay -- Cats Cradle Vonnegut Essays

Kurt Vonnegut Jr.s Cats CradleIn the early sixties, Kurt Vonnegut Jr. released his candidly fantastical novel, Cats Cradle. Within the text an entire religious sect, called Bokononism is natural a holiness built on lies, absurdity, and irony. The narrator of Cats Cradle is Jonah, a freelance writer who characterizes Bokononism as being, free form as an amoeba (Vonnegut, Cats Cradle, 3). It is immeasurable and unpredictable as the unconscious itself. Bokonon lives on the impoverished island of San Lorenzo where he spends his days scribing poetic calypsos in the books of Bokonon. Jonah arrives on the same island in his pursuit of cad Hoenniker, the military commander and son of the eccentric Dr. Hoenniker, who invents a substance capable of freezing the world over in seconds called ice-nine. When San Lorenzos totalitarian ruler, Papa Monzano, passes awayinfecting the oceans with ice-nine in the processFrank transfers his inherited power to Jonah. Even within this skeletal sketch of the novel, one can see that the absurdity and humor within the religion of Bokonon is imposed on the plot itself, creating a world of comedic fantasy in which the reading audience can partake. In light of this, Cats Cradle exemplifies imagination and play, so correlating with the theory Freud illustrates in the essay Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming, which emphasizes the importance of fantasy to the creative writer and its therapeutic value for the audience.At the most fundamental level, even the prenomen of the novel provides a strong example of the importance of play to Vonnegut. Cats cradle is a childrens game of weaving yarn between the fingers whereby the player forms diverse patterns. To see beyond what exists (or in Vonneguts w... ...ite poison that makes statues of men and I would make a statue of myself, lying on my back, grinning horribly, and thumbing my nose at You Know Who. (Vonnegut, Cats Cradle, 287) Bokononisms acceptable defiance of restraint and reality with the creative power of playful imagination is a precise illumination of the therapeutic value Freud christens as inherent in literature.Works CitedFreud, Sigmund. Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming. Freud Reader, Edited by Peter Gay. New York, NY Norton and Company Inc., 1989.Freud, Sigmund. On Dreams. Freud Reader, Edited by Peter Gay. New York, NY Norton and Company Inc., 1989.Vonnegut, Kurt. A earth without a Country. New York, NY Seven Stories Press, 2005.Vonnegut, Kurt. Cats Cradle. New York, NY Delta Books, 1963.Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughterhouse-Five. New York, NY Random House, 1969.

Essay --

She climbed into the car and slowly slid the key into the ignition. After placing the car in reverse and backing out of the poorly dictated parking spot, she realized she had no idea where she could possibly go. She slammed the car into park and stared at the concrete wall in front of her. An underground parking garage, she suasion, how meethow long could I sit here before this place is considered a cemetery? She sat there contemplating the last six months, and everything that had led her to this tomb-like cement cell. She thought of her husband, or rather the man she married. She remembered how kind he used to be. She had met Vincent in her junior year of college at Yale. He was smart, funny, handsome, and genuinely interested in her everything that, at the time, she believed a man should be. Over the years he stopped being all of those things. He became pushy, while simultaneously paying her no attention. Luncheons, book clubs, chatter she had quickly become s o accustomed to these mundane things. She almost laughed remembering how boring her life had been before she met her. She was jolted from her daydreams of the past by a rapping at her window. Serena Please Ana come back. Im so sorry you saw that just please come back. It wasnt what it looked like I swear Serena begged. Ana had never seen Serena this distressed looking, nor did she care. She gave her a solemn glance before she placed the car calmly into reverse and backed out of the parking space, ignoring the woman banging on the hood, begging her not to leave. She then drove up, out of the garage, and away from her tomb. She had no idea where she was going, but hell, anywhere was better than that place. The sunlight struck her hard ... ...ts. Serena cover herself with a nearby robe and ran toward her, but she couldnt hear anything but her own heartbeat in her ears. She had been paralyzed by what she saw. She could feel the hole cause to rip in her chest as she turned t o run back down the steep stairs to the parking garage. She couldnt tell if anyone was following her or not. Ive got to get out of here, she thought, anywhere but here. She opened her eyes and looked into the window of the diner, and she finally decided that she needed coffee. As she walked to the bar seat, a bittie and bouncy redhead came out of the kitchen and greeted her. Hey there My name is Angela. she said with a warm smile. You look like you could use some coffee. And on a shadow as dead as this, I could use some company. What a beautiful smile, Ana thought, this could be the start of something beautiful.

Computer Viruses :: essays research papers fc

Computer VirusesA computer virus is an illegal and potentially prejudicial computer program designed to infect other software by attaching itself to any software it contacts. In many cases, virus programs are designed to price computer systems maliciously by destroying of corrupting data. If the infected software is transferred to or accessed by another computer system, the virus spreads to the other system. Viruses arrest become a serious problem in recent years, and currently, thousands of known virus programs exist (Reed 85-102)b.Three types of viruses are a boot sector virus, file virus, and Trojan vaulting horse virus. A boot sector virus infects the. When the infected boot program executes, the virus is loaded into the computers memory. Once the Virus is in memory, it stern spread to any floppy disk inserted into the computer. A file virus inserts virus codes into program files The virus then spreads to any program that accesses the infected file. A Trogan horse virus (na med after the Greek myth) hides within or is designed to look like s legitimate program.Some viruses interrupt processing by freezing a computer system temporarily and then displaying sounds or messages. Other viruses contain time turkeys or logic bombs. A time bomb is a program that performs an activity on a particular date. A logic bomb is a program that performs an activity when a certain execution occurs, such as an employee being terminated. A worm, which is similar to a virus, copies itself repeatedly until no more memory of disk space remains.To find computer viruses, anti-virus programs have been developed. Besides detecting viruses, anti-virus programs also have utilities to remove or repair infected programs and files. Some damaged files cannot be repaired and must be replaced with uninfected history files. The table below outlines some techniques used to protect computer systems.TableTechniques for virus Protection and System ArchiveUsing Virus Protection parcelBackin g Up Your SystemInstall virus protection software on every computer systemDevelop a regular syllabus for copying and storing important data and program files.Before use, scan every floppy disk with a virus scan program to check for viruses. mechanism a backup plan and adhere to its guidelines.

Assessment of a Study of Transformational Leadership Essay -- social i

Assessment of a field of view of the relationship between transformational leadership, empowerment and organizational dedicationIntroduction and Purpose of StudyThe implications of transformational leadership on a firms employees and the success of the firm overall atomic number 18 areas of current research according to Ismail, Mohamed, Sulaiman, Mohamad, and Yusuf (2011). The authors make the case that in a changing global environment transformational leadership styles, rather than transactional styles, are a means organizations are using to meet their strategies (p. 90). They argue previous research suggests that some aspects of transformational leadership, such as empowerment, may motivate the followers to unite, change their own goals, and even smelling beyond their own self-interest to achieve the organizations interest (p. 90). Thus, the use of a transformational style may impact employee outcomes, especially organizational commitment resulting in increased organizatio nal performance. According to Ismail et al. (2011, p. 91), despite studies showing this important relationship, there is insufficient explanation of how and why transformational leadership affects organizational commitment. Their study begins to distribute the shortfall by studying the mediating effects of empowerment on the relationship between the variables Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment. The assessment presented here focuses on the sampling methodologies utilize by the authors and argues that potential weaknesses in the methodologies limits the conclusions to something less than that which is presented by Ismail et al. (2011, pp. 100-101). This paper will have three following sections. First, there is a methods section to discuss the author... ... approaches swear on random sampling to draw inferences. As the sample drawn from the population becomes less random, the results become skewed, and conclusions become limited and should be viewed wit h skepticism. Thus, the results reported by Ismail et al. (2011) must be viewed with skepticism.ReferencesBurns, R. B., & Burns, R. A. (2008). Business research methods and statistics using SPSS. London Sage Publications Ltd.Girden, E. R., & Kabacoff, R. I. (2011). Evaluating research articles From start to finish (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.Ismail, A., Mohamed, H. A., Sulaiman, A. Z., Mohamad, M. H., & Yusuf, M. H. (2011). An empirical study of the relationship between transformational leadership, empowerment and organizational commitment. Business & Economics Research Journal, 2(1), 89-106. Retrieved from http//www.berjournal.com

Assessment of a Study of Transformational Leadership Essay -- social i

Assessment of a study of the human relationship between transformational leadership, empowerment and organizational commitmentIntroduction and Purpose of StudyThe implications of transformational leadership on a firms employees and the success of the firm overall are areas of ongoing research according to Ismail, Mohamed, Sulaiman, Mohamad, and Yusuf (2011). The authors make the case that in a changing global environment transformational leadership styles, rather than transactional styles, are a means organizations are using to meet their strategies (p. 90). They argue previous research suggests that some aspects of transformational leadership, much(prenominal) as empowerment, may motivate the followers to unite, change their own goals, and even look beyond their own self- pastime to achieve the organizations interest (p. 90). Thus, the use of a transformational style may impact employee outcomes, especially organizational commitment resulting in increased organizational perfor mance. According to Ismail et al. (2011, p. 91), despite studies showing this key relationship, there is insufficient explanation of how and why transformational leadership affects organizational commitment. Their study begins to address the shortfall by studying the mediating effects of empowerment on the relationship between the variables Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment. The assessment presented here focuses on the sampling methodologies used by the authors and argues that potential weaknesses in the methodologies limits the conclusions to something less than that which is presented by Ismail et al. (2011, pp. 100-101). This paper result have three following sections. First, there is a methods section to discuss the author... ... approaches rely on random sampling to draw inferences. As the sample wasted from the population becomes less random, the results become skewed, and conclusions become limited and should be viewed with skepticism. Thus, the results reported by Ismail et al. (2011) must be viewed with skepticism.ReferencesBurns, R. B., & Burns, R. A. (2008). Business research methods and statistics using SPSS. London shrewd Publications Ltd.Girden, E. R., & Kabacoff, R. I. (2011). Evaluating research articles From start to finish (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.Ismail, A., Mohamed, H. A., Sulaiman, A. Z., Mohamad, M. H., & Yusuf, M. H. (2011). An empirical study of the relationship between transformational leadership, empowerment and organizational commitment. Business & Economics look Journal, 2(1), 89-106. Retrieved from http//www.berjournal.com

Deforestation: Ecosystem and Private Sector Views

Trees are one of the most important aspects of the satellite we live in . They are very important to the purlieu , economy and of course for us humans. They are also important for the climate of the earth , as they act as filters for carbon dioxide . However , the trees on our planet are being depleted at a very fast rate and governments must take an action to make a change. To discuss deforestation we need to look at a social function of government and its economic policies .Also we need to look at how the private sector views the ownership of property and its vision at the expense of the environment. Deforestation is the felling and clearance of the land , mostly in the (Less Economic Developed countries. ) . Deforestation occurs in many ways. Most of the clearing its make for agricultural purposes, and planting crops. Some farmers use a( slash and burn) process which is environmentally .Deforestation and forest degradation are ultimately the result of decisions by agents mad e much(prenominal) as private , corporations and communities. Generally, the main agents in the process of degradation belongs to the private sector. For usage landowners are motivated by making commercial profits by forests. So if the private agents have to pay for some of the cost of depleting forests, they are more likely to have more of an incentive to take care of the environment. For example to convert forest land for other uses.Pearce and Warford (1993) argue that High discount rates are one cause of environmental degradation because they encourage individuals to opt for short term measures that satisfy immediate needs or wants and ignore more environmentally appropriate practice such as planting trees, at that place is no market to take account of this divergence between private and social preferences Deforestation has many effects on climate. It plays a major role in recycling rain back into the clouds as it receives rainfall.As a result , when the land is cleared , flo oding and drought becomes a serious problem, because rainwater travels quickly through the ground without the forest to regulate it . The burning and felling of the forests is also exacerbating the Greenhouse effect. .Deforestation robs the world of countless species , destroying crucial biodiversity and loosing species with potential uses in medicine , market-gardening and industry. the Biodiversity is very important to the Ecosystem and without it we would be in a dangerous positions..In 2000 environmentalist groups won a major victory against ranchers . They were able to block a paltry that would have allowed private agents to clear a rainforest and land with no restrictions. Another victory come in 2004 when Brazilian government created two colossal rainforest reserves, for sustainable activities only . Deforestation has a major impact on the environment, such as rising sea levels , soil erosion and compounds in the forests. There are some ways to avoid deforestation.In this essay I tried to show this matter of both sided can benefit if they take in to consideration each other needs . As good way to prevent people from cutting or burning down trees is to by back up and re-educating environmentally friendly practices in business as well as in a personal lives. They can take an ownership and contribute to a sustainable future for the environment , by being more socially responsible . Governments and nations can develop policies which will protect and limit the damage to the environment.

China – the aims and effects of the one child policy

A variety of social policies aimed at controlling macrocosm change have been established roughly the world. But in this answer I will be evaluating a very controversial example of a form _or_ system of government that aimed to tackle rapid race growth by reducing fertility rate (also known as anti-natalist) Chinas One-Child Policy.During the second half of the twentieth century, the Chinese political science became concerned about the existence growth this is mainly due to the philosophy of the government under Chairman Mao, in the mid-twentieth century, which was that a large population gives a strong nation and so the government promote people to have much and more children. This consequently led to an increase in population of 55 million every year and a famine in 1962 which caused nearly 30 million deaths.This massive growth in population forced a policy change in 1974, in order to avoid a Malthusian-type disaster in the future (The theory that population increases more r apidly than the food supply leading to famine and, inevitably, death). It encouraged the country to reduce the birth rate by the slogan wan-xi-shao which called for later marriages, longer gaps between children and fewer children. However, this policy was not effective enough, and the population move increasing and did not follow the pattern of the DTM (demographic transition model).This then led the government to introduce the one-child policy in 1979, which set strict limits on the progeny of children that a couple were allowed to have. In order to win enforce this policy strong pressure was put on women to use contraceptives (e.g. contraceptive pills) which were more wide available. Special family planners and granny police were introduced in order to make sure that women were practising contraception and were instructed to report any pregnancies. The government also introduce incentives like free health care and education for one child and then fines for more than one child. Also, more controversially, enforced late abortions and sterilisation became common, which mainly human rights activist heavily criticised and opposed.However, the policy had very negative effects on the country.Firstly, it led to female infanticide where couples preferred sons, and baby girls were killed so they could have an other chance of getting a boy. This occurred more often in rural areas, where there was less control from the government, and also where traditions were most important. This was mainly because male descendents were preferred as they can carry on the family name from generation to generation. This male dominance led to an instability in male to female sex ratio, where the number of men far exceeded that of men. This then further lowered fertility rates as there werent enough women to go round.As well as an imbalance in the sex ratio, where was also an imbalance in the age ratio, as the policy vastly increased the dependency ratio and the country suffered from an ageing population. This was mainly due to the 4-2-1 situation, which meant that 1 child had to look later their 2 parents and 4 grandparents all at the same time and because of the increasing life expectancy.The policy also led to social implications on the child itself, such(prenominal) as the speculative little emperor syndrome where the attention of the family fell on one child. It is also suggested that it had a negative effect on the childs social skills, as they grew up with no other siblings, therefore found it harder to integrate into society and led to poor communication skills.However, from 1990 onwards, the policy was slightly relaxed in order to combat some of the problems.For example, only-child couples were allowed to have deuce children, in order to relieve some of dependency on the children and also because they were concerned about the economic implications of an ageing population. In addition, the policy became harder to enforce for reasons such as the revolut ion in global communication and socialisation, which opened up the country to much greater social influence from the west. However, in more irrelevant parts of the country, the policy is still encouraged. For example, the authorities in Guangdong (state capital) order 20,000 abortions and sterilisations by the end of 2001.Despite all of the negative implications, the decrease in overall population growth has had some positive effects, such as the positive economic growth. This was mainly due to the major decrease in demand for resources to support the call for of the population, which in turn led to a reduction in the stress placed upon the environment. There was also a drop in unemployment due to grasp surplus and more disposable being available due to less money being spent on children.In conclusion, I believe that the one-child policy was a very brutal policy that disregarded the basic human rights of people and that a more gentle approach should have been taken. However, ther e is no argument that population management was inevitable in order to maintain a high standard of living, and that the one-child policy has avoided a Malthusian-type disaster (e.g. famine and war) and has burst stabilised the population of China. This is because 400 million births were prevented and the annual growth rate had fallen to 0.6% as well. It is also clear that the policy is evolving for the better, as by 2006 the Chinese government moved towards a more health-orientated policy and committed itself to implement international agreements, promoting mother and child welfare.

Commentary on John Keats’s Poems Essay

O golden-tongued Romance with serene luteFair plumed Syren Queen of far awayLeave melodizing on this wintry day, conclude up thine olden pages, and be bluntAdieu for once again the fierce dispute,Betwixt damnation and impassiond claymoldiness I burn through once more humbly assayThe bitter- pleasantness of this Shakespearian fruit.Chief Poet and ye clouds of Albion,Begetters of our deep eternal theme,When through the old oak tree timbre I am gone,Let me not wander in a barren dream,But when I am consumed in the fire,Give me new capital of Arizona wings to fly at my desire.COMMENTARY The poem under study was written in 1818 after the completion of John Keatss 4,000- melodic line poem Endymion. We argon facing a traditional and fixed form of poem as Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again is an Elizabethan sonnetcomposed of fourteen lines which argon divided up into three quatrains, that is four-line stanzas, and a final dyad -or cardinal lines of verse. The rhyming pattern i s abba, cddc, efef, gg as, notably lute (l.1) rhymes with mute (l.4), far-away (l.2) with day (l.3) and dispute (l.5) with fruit (l.8). Moreover, the lines are iambic pentameters since they contain five iambic feet for instance _ / _ / _ / _ / _ /O Gol/den-tongued /Romance, /with se/rene LuteLike most of Keatss poems, this text deals with the vocalizers encounter with something which incites him to meditate and alters significantly his vision of life. It is the perusal of King Lear written by William Shakespeare in 1605 which affects him this time and this is not a first reading judging by the aim of Once Again in the title. Keats was a great admirer of Shakespeare. The theme of death, which is one of Keatss briny concerns, is latent in the poem.This sonnets thought can be divided into four parts. Firstly, past romances are praised and put aside. Secondly, the effects they provoke are contrasted with those engendered by the reading of King Lear. Thirdly, the loudspeaker begs Sh akespeare and heaven , his sources of inspiration, to help him. Finally, he compares himself to the Phoenix, which has the power to be immortal.To begin with, the first quatrain opens with the interjection O which is by explanation used to express strong feelings. Indeed, the poem is charged with lyricism, the two exclamation marks contributing to it among other things. In this way, we are conscious from the beginning that the speaker s rereading of Shakespeares tragedy makes him profoundly react.Then, the term Romance refers to medieval romance, a form of narrative which developed in the 12th century and cerebrate tales of chivalry and courtly love. Its heroes were idealized and the plot often containedmiraculous or supernatural elements such as dragons or monsters fighting for the sake of the heroine. The adjective which qualifies this musical genre of publications, that is Golden-tongued, means that it is wonderfully narrated. Besides, it can be paralleled with the realms of gold Keats refers to in the same first line of the sonnet Upon First Looking into Chapmans Homer, the musical phrase being there a metaphor for books he highly values.Next, the lute is a stringed instrument, whose music acts as an enchantment on readers and leads them to sweet thoughts.This first line is basically an apostrophe since the speaker directly addresses Golden-tongued Romance indeed personifying it.The Fair plumed Syren is praised as well, the poet considering her a royal person -a Queen- who melodizes (l.3). She is also present in the romance in question. A siren, in Greek mythology, is one of the three sea nymphs, usually represented with the head of a woman and the body of a bird. They inhabited an island surrounded by dangerous rocks and sang so enchantingly that all who heard were drawn near or shipwrecked. The tune produced by the lute can be compared to the bewitching one sang by the siren which irresistibly attracts the poet to like this kind of literature.But, t he lexical field of pleasure including serene Lute, Fair plumed Syren and melodizing among other things is contrasted with more negative phrases such as wintry day, Shut up and mute. This indicates that the poet is willing to wander from the sweet thoughts these readings generate, the Golden-tongued Romance being a synecdote for chivalric romances in general.Moreover, the personification process is extended on line 4 since Golden-tongued Romance is addressed as though it was endowed with life and speech. Indeed, thine () Pages are the books. Moreover, the siren is used as a metonymy for the narrative insofar as the poet combines the two on line 4, the predicates Shut up and be mute referring to the nymph.Finally, the adjective olden alludes to this literatures ancient existence.In short, this first quatrain deals with the poets liking for medieval romances insisting on their enchanting power. Nevertheless, the latter wishes to dismiss them from his mind. And prosopopeia is aimed at showing that he is deeply affected by his rereading of King Lear. The sanction stanza is going to contrast images of beauty with what Shakespeares tragedy displays.Next, the second quatrain begins with the poet bidding farewell to pleasant meditations.But, we should first and foremost put this sonnet back in its context. We can easily presume that it is autobiographic, thus that Keats reveals us his own worries. In 1818, he is aware that he has short time left to live due to the fatal illness he is detriment from, that is tuberculosis. Moreover, we have already realized that he is scared of death, particularly in his When I have concerns that I may cease to be.In the second stanza, the lexical field of hell is present through fierce, damnation and burn through. And the predicate burn through must be interpreted both literally and figuratively. On the one hand, it hints at Keatss future death. On the other, it indicates his agitation facing antagonistic directions as he is torn s urrounded by hellish visions and sweeter meditations, designated by damnation versus impassiond clay. So, damnation is a metaphor for the thoughts the reading of King Lear provokes while impassiond clay refers to those generated by chivalric romances.The word clay probably makes reference to the Bible as the sacred book states that God made the human body with this material. So, it symbolizes fecundity and regeneration in other words life. Thus, it is tempting to infer that romances allow the poet to escape from reality whereas King Lears tragic fate instigates him of his bad condition.The second part of the quatrain deals with the poets will to concentrate onShaksperean fruit in other words on King Lear itself. While the first stanza introduced his liking for romances, this one gradually leads us to the subject of the poem i.e. the feelings and thoughts the reading of the tragedy trigger. King Lear is quite a sad story as it deals among other things with consequences of the fata l mistake the eponymous purpose makes at retirement as he divides his kingdom surrounded by two of his daughters Goneril and Regan thinking that the youngest Cordelia is the one who loves him the least. Once he realizes that his trusted girls intend to drive him away, he leaves them.Cordelia, disowned, became Queen of France. She is informed of the situation and lands on her fathers old kingdom with an army to fight the other girls. The play ends in a cataclysm since Goneril, ashamed because unmasked by her husband, who had not known how wicked his wife was, suicides herself after having poisoned her sister Regan, out of a spirit of jealousy. And Cordelia, defeated by her sisters, is hung in prison. Lear dies last, his loved daughter in his arms.The adjective bitter-sweet (l.8) hints at both the pleasure the speaker takes rereading the story and aforementioned sad thoughts. The death of the characters actually reminds him he is to die soon.To summarize, literature acts as a cata lyst on Keats since it makes him meditate. And between the images of beauty romances trigger and the unhappy thoughts King Lear provokes, he finally chooses to concentrate on Shakespeare. The reasons of this choice are going to be given in the third stanza.The third quatrain begins in the same way as the second, with an exclamation. Chief Poet is a characteristic attributed to Shakespeare. In fact, the speaker aims at emphasizing his admiration for the playwright.Then, Albion is the name given by elders to Great Britain because of its white cliffs -in Latin albus means white. This is also where King Lear takes place.And a theme, in a work of literature is an idea that the writer develops orrepeats. If we take into account this definition,Chief Poet and ye clouds of Albion,Begetters of our deep eternal theme may mean that Shakespeare and Great Britain are the poets inexhaustible inspiration.Next, the speaker identifies with Lear on line 11. When the latter realizes that what Goneril and Regan really want is to chase him away, he leaves. It is a wild and stormy night and he wanders about the fields half mad with misery. So, lines 11 and 12 allude to that very episode in the tragedy. This is an instance of intertextuality.In addition, we can perceive the presence of heaven in this stanza. First, the phrase clouds of Albion reminds us of that biblical place which is usually imagined as being high up in the sky. And spirits walking on clouds are often pictured. Moreover, the fact that Great Britain is named Albion because of its white cliffs conveys the idea of a bridge between earth and heaven or life and death.Next, the old oak forest is highly symbolical. In many traditions, the oak is a sacred tree which is vested with privileges of heavens supreme divinity. It is also considered as an intermediary between earth where it puts its roots and the vault of the sky that it touches with its top. That is probably due to its majestic appearance and because it attracts lightning. So, the oak forest can be regarded as a sacred and secluded place, in other words as a kind of sanctuary in which the poet roams waiting for his impending death.Personification is also used as the subject of the predicate Let me not wander in a barren dream is not only Chief Poet but also clouds of Albion. Keatss fear to die is perceived in that line and begging the deceased playwright to save him is a way of highlighting his sacredness. Let us remind of Keatss admiration for Shakespeare.Therefore, the Elizabethan writer and heavens importance are dealt with. They are the source of the speakers inspiration and his saviour. The final couplet is about the poets yearning to be reincarnated.Lastly, the legend of the Phoenix is introduced. In ancient Greek and Egyptian mythology, it is a bird. When it felt its death approaching -every vitamin D or 1461 years-, it would build a nest of aromatic wood, set it on fire and was consumed by the flames. When it was burned, a new phoe nix sprang forth from the pyre.In these two lines, the poet compares himself to the mythical bird endowing himself with the same powers as its own, that is those of resurrection and immortality. Indeed, he is tormented by his impending death and yearns to be immortal, what he achieves in a way since clxxv years after his death, he is still much read, valued and studied in universities.To conclude, it is pensive introspection in the form of lyric poetry on a young mans impending death. We are made aware of Keatss visionary experience rereading King Lear. His liking for romances is highlighted nevertheless he chooses to concentrate on Shakespeares masterpiece as it makes him think about his worries. Indeed, literature acts as a catalyst for meditation. Finally, we focus on the poets fear of death and yearning for immortality.

Cognitive Methods and Cognitive Theories Essay

After reading the name, in my opinion this is an analysis of a professional issue? This name is basically a guide line of information for researchers and students, who have issues with agnizeing the cognitive process, how these methods interfere or contribute with our daily lives.The main purpose of this word is to explain how the Cognitive methods and Cognitive theories is bidirectional. Cognitive methods now being used in social-psychological research is what is being describe in this volume. Some methods that are poplar is social psychology are affective priming, response interference paradigms, mathematical models, connection-ist simulation and the list goes on. Klauer, K, C, Voss, Andreas, Stahl, Christopher (2011). As stated the aim in this book is to put forward researchers and students of social psychology with accessible information to these different cognitive methods.Each of the chapters will focus on different methods or else than on one proper(postnominal) method . So basically the book breaks the chapter so that the students and the researchers who are confuse or not sure about a specific method, can better understand what theyre reading and be able to translate to the information to another. One of the major finding was realizing, how much Attention plays a role in the cognitive process.According to the article, people dont realize, Attention process are fundamental and play a critical role in a manikin of what mechanism that determine what we notice, what remember, and what parts of our environment we respond to more actively. It also goes on to say that Attention is actually not a single entity rather the word is a catchall phrase that refers to a variety of brain process involved is a range on cognitive, perceptual and motor tasks. Explain how this article fits into the overall field of psychology.

Trend in Heritage Tourism

Are the trends in heritage touristry having an effect on world Heritage sites? Abstract Using in depth secondary look into this paper aims to examine the impacts of inheritance touristry to various hereditary pattern sites in terms of potential threats and opportunities associated with tourism development and growth. In addition there get out be an analysing of the seek mannerologies used in order to bring out theoretical framework surrounding stadium of study to clarify the outcomes of results.With effective management and formulation hereditary pattern tourism place contribute to the local parsimony as head as the preservation and restoration of the historical monuments at the same period connecting the local culture, which represents a signifi cornerstonet period of human history, with orbicular cultures. Although benefits of this type of tourism do exist there are various issues apparent at numerous historical sites. This study focuses on the concept of sus tainability in terms of understanding the implications of tourism to reinforced inheritance and its surroundings. nd the local culture, as well as to the development of the communities if send offning and management is that dwell in this in terms of planning and management in order to restore, preserve historical monuments at the same time understand Abstract Using in depth secondary research this paper aims to examine the impacts of hereditary pattern tourism to various heritage sites in terms of potential threats and opportunities associated with tourism development and growth. In addition there will be an analysing of the research methodologies used in order to identify theoretical framework surrounding subject field of study to clarify the outcomes of results.With effective management and planning heritage tourism can contribute to the local economy as well as the preservation and restoration of the historical monuments at the same time connecting the local culture, which r epresents a significant period of human history, with global cultures. Although benefits of this type of tourism do exist there are various issues apparent at numerous historical sites. This study focuses on the concept of sustainability in terms of understanding the implications of tourism to built heritage and its surroundings. nd the local culture, as well as to the development of the communities if planning and management is that dwell therein in terms of planning and management in order to restore, preserve historical monuments at the same time understand Introduction A throttle valve for poverty alleviation, tourism is considered to be one of the worlds largest industries, as it acts as a key driver for development through and through foreign modify earnings and the formation of direct and indirect employment WTO (2012, a).tourism contributes 5% of the worlds GDP and accounts for 6% of the worlds exports in services, making it the quaternate largest export sector after f uels, chemicals and automotive products. Tourism is account sufficient for 235 million jobs or one in every 12 jobs globally (WTO 2012, a). With a lay of 705 million tourists up to August 2012, global tourism is to rise to 1billion by the end of 2012(WTO, 2012, b). In 2007, heathenish tourism accounted for 40% of all international tourism (Mintel, 2010).These results produced are highly adequate as they directly came from WTO whom supervises the trends of tourism and provide an up to catch statistic epitome in a timely mode in order understand the affects and impacts of tourism on a global level. The results from Mintel can be considered reliable as information was influenced by organisation for Economic Co-operation and outgrowth (OECD) tourism committee whom activity aims at promoting the culture of evaluation in tourism.As the growth in tourism can help sustain cultural heritage sites, but has severe consequences, since immense growth can affect the configuration of cultura l sites and monuments as they are becoming heavily congested by tourist. Discussions and analysis of key theories and interpretation of research methods Heritage mainly represents the historical and the future, its meaning is associated with the word in heritance which basically explains when something is passed from one generation to the next generation. Heritage acts as a carrier of historical values from the past, which can be viewed as part of the cultural tradition.Therefore the linkage between heritage and tourism exist by reconstructing the past in the present through interpretation i. e. cultural brokers (Nuryanti,1996). Heritage tourism is a form of special interest tourism (Nuryanti,1996). Heritage can be a form of living or built elements of culture which has intangible or tangible features such as buildings, locations, cuisines and arts and crafts (Timothy and Nyaupane, 2009). The academic fitting these view by exploring various tourism related journals. This whitethor n be reliable as they are peer viewed by other(a) academics and experts round the area of study.This type of research method can help when trying to understand a specific study area before it can progress to some(prenominal) other research methods. However journals may not be able to answer a specific question that needs to be investigated as it has been created approximately the academics contingent area of study, answering questions that the academics are particularly researching or investigating around. According to Zepal and Hall (1991) heritage tourism motivations are based on nostalgia for the past and the desire to experience diverse cultural landscapes and forms.This quote may not be factual but rather the authors perspectives as the postmodern tourist may have influence by other motives. The motives to visit cultural historical sites were influenced by having a curiosity in history, visiting cultural attractions/events and visiting a historical attractions/events (Kola r and zabkar,2010 cited in Swarbrooke,1999). Cultural motivations can give an idea of what precedes authentic experiences (Kolar and zabkar,2010). This information was obtained by the means of conducting a survey on 25 Romanesque heritage sites in four European countries.The results set that cultural motivation is significant subsequent of both object-based and existential authenticity, which in turn influences tourist perceptions. Although surveys can be gathered quickly and administered easily, response rates can be bias as the results of a survey are randomly sampled, unremarkably used to target a selective of participants. Furthermore the results were only generalizing on specific heritage settings. This hits it difficult to identify if tourists have similar experiences and perceptions in other heritage settings.An idea of the motivations and behaviours of heritage tourists are, essential if the impacts on heritage sites are to be managed sustainably (Kolar and zabkar, 2010) . Heritage tourism can create employment, alleviate poverty, curb unpolished flight migration, and increase community empowerment. The dynamic characteristics of tourism can contribute to preserving and enhancing intangible and tangible cultural heritage. However Intangible and tangible cultural assets whether it is built or a living must be analyzed and managed well in order to flourish in an increasingly globalized world.However this relies on stake holders involvement such as the partnerships between communities and the tourism and heritage industries. This is because the genuine appreciation for the aspirations and values of all parties can influence the survival of heritage tourism (UNWTO, 2012). This information can be considered as accurate as UNWTO monitor cultural tourism activities and are able to understand the implications of tourism through observations of tourist flows and tourism developments in various heritage sites, in addition working with various stake holders and tourism departments.UNESCO adopted the convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and raw(a) heritage sites in 1972(Garrod and Fyall, 2009). Since then there has been 936 designated world heritage sites located in 159 states party. The aim of the convention is to ensure the identification, protection, conservation, presentation and transmittance to future generations of cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal value (Garrod and Fyall, 2009 cited in UNESCO, 20082).The information produce can be considered accurate as it was obtained from UNESCO produce documents which is based on factual information rather than ones opinion. However it has been debated that the world Heritage listings has had an influenced in the increase in visitor numbers to world heritage sites. Considerable growth in tourist interest has been distinguished as a driving aspect in latest world heritage selections (Landorf 2009 cited in Jones & Munday, 2001). This information was conducted by observations of tourist movements to six heritage sites in the UK.However as this type of research gathered is a form of observation it may be considered as a genuine feeler as visitors do not notice that they are being watch so they would act to their normal nature. This approach allows you to understanding certain tourists behaviour patterns which can be based on Mathieson and Wall (1982) consumer acquire behaviour model. The research associated with the Mathieson and Wall (1982) consumer buying behaviour model can be considered out dated as it does not look into the current perspectives of geographical approaches to understanding consumer behaviour.A more current consumer behaviour model will need to be adapted in order to understand todays tourists as they may differ from the past tourists. Tourism might place stress on world heritage sites which growth, is intensified by which contradicts the standards at the core of the populace Heritage Convention, which emph asis that world heritage sites should maintain a function in current community life at the same time being preserved for transmission to future generations (UNESCO, 1972, b).In this cuticle it is a vital issue that tourism activities should be sustainable in order to allow sites that gain world heritage stead to maintain their status (Garrod & Fyall, 2000). The information was conducted using desk top research. This information may be bias as it is based on experts personal opinions. Tourism may not be the best solution for the development of heritage sites unless planning is involved. Heritage tourism can influence community developments. For example Wadi Al-Hitan in Egypt, witnessed little(a) scale developments by local communities supplying most of the services available to the visitors experiences.Management of the heritage site worked closely with locals of the site to develop their mental object in regards to the site but also with regards to developing their skills for pr oviding these services to the tourists i. e. tour guides. A positive outcome has been associated with this is economic development of local communities due to well-planned tourism at Wadi Al Hitan. The Canaima National Park in Venezuela and Shiretoko in Japan are other examples of sites that also demonstrate good methods for community involvement and coaction and hence development of heritage sites (Borges et al, 2011).This information was collected by taking notes from the interviews from experts in this area of study. Interviews are very effective if conducted using appropriate questions in order to get an instant answer to your questions raised. This method of research is beneficial as it can validate information that already exists. The results for this interview did indicate that there are some positive outcomes for heritage tourism if managed well, however stakeholders will have to involve to community for it to be successful.Although tourism is normally honoured for being ab le to reconcile conservation and development goals in or near protected areas, there are existing negative impacts that are affecting world heritage sites status. For example Machu Picchu in Peru faces pressure from 900,000 annual tourists who visit the ancient Inca city. The tourists place a threat on the ecological integrity, physical body and cultural authenticity of the world heritage site and surrounding areas, including the Inca Trail (Larson and Poudyal, 2012).Information was influenced by Andean tour operators. As they are recognised tour operator this type of research approach is good, as they will have connections with other tourism related institutions in order to understand what is going on in particular countries in terms of tourist flows and impacts to particular destinations which they may be operating in. UNESCO has previously warned about uncontrolled access at Machu Picchu in Peru and advised the authorities to make conservation a priority (BBC news, 2012).This inf ormation was gather from the BBC news is reliable as news is a source which is most current and up to date with worldwide issues. Due to immense tourism developments at heritage sites planning strategies are essential in order to control tourism (Hall, 2008). For a plan to be successful it needs to implement an effective planning approach which is vision and goal oriented, integrative, market driven, resource driven, consultative and systematic (Hall,2008). However Simpson (2001) identified that specific examples of community involvement in the planning process hardly exist.Environmental and economic objectives are more notional than social objectives, creating problematic process as the three dimensions as they are not being evenly treated (Agyeman & Evans, 2003). Figure one illustrates the process in which sustainable tourism should be managed at heritage sites. Through sustainability soft and hard visitor management techniques have been implemented at various heritage sites in o rder to control and monitor visitor flows cooper et al, 2005. This information was obtained by observing the visitor management techniques implemented at the Great Wall of China.In this case this is a good method as the results give an understanding of what management techniques effective for heritage sites. Source (Larson and Poudyal, 2012) Source (Larson and Poudyal, 2012) Conclusion It is evident that academics in this area of study heavily affirm on qualitative research in order to discover their answer. This may be that due to the nature of heritage tourism, the best way to understand the area is by identifying what motivates tourist to this type of tourism and what are the implications, opportunities and solutions in order to sustain heritage tourism.These types of questions may need to be answered by tourists that participate in this type of tourism and stake holders involved. In this way it can be said that the reason why surveys, interviews and observation methods might be used is to investigate specifically in detail answers that may not be found conducting desk top research, due to the limitations of areas that are specifically studied around a particular academics research. However institutions such as the WTO, OECD use quantitative and qualitative, methods in order measure and monitor progress and direct actions related to tourism related impacts, threats and opportunities.It can be recommended that academics use both qualitative and quantitative research in order to develop well detailed and effective results around the area of study. boilersuit it is clear from the study that in order for heritage tourism to be preserved sustainability is the key concept surrounding the phenomenon. Tourists, Stake holders, communities and tourism institutions are equally involve in achieving sustainability in world heritage sites as they each have an effect on the outcomes of its survival in terms of future developments. References Agyeman, J. & Evans, T. (2003 ). Toward sustainability in urban communities Building equal rights with sustainable solutions. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences. 590. pp 3553. BBC news, (2012) Machu Picchu Peru unveils plans for new airport. Available at http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-latin-america-19353660 Accessed second December, 2012 Borges,A. M. ,Carbone,G. ,Bushell,R. and Jaeger,T. (2011) Sustainable tourism and natural World Heritage. Switzerland IUCN Gland, Switzerland Cooper,C. ,Fletcher,J. ,Fyal,A. , Gilbert,D. & Wanhill,S. 2005)Tourism principles and practice. Essex Pearson education limited Garrod, B. , & Fyall, A. (2000). Managing heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 27(3). pp 682708. Garrod,B. and Fyall,A. Contemporary cases in Tourism. Volume 1. Oxford Goodfellow Publishers Limited. In UNESCO (2008) World Heritage. Availble athttp//whc. unesco. org/en/list/514 Garrod, B. , & Fyall, A. (2000). Managing heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 27(3). pp 682708. *Hall, C. M. (2008). Tourism planning. Policies, processes and relationships, Harlow, Pearson Education LimitedKolar,T. and zabkar,V. (2010) A consumer-based model of authenticity An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing. 31 (5) October. pp. 65266. In Swarbrooke, J. (1999) The development and management of visitor attractions. Oxford Butterworth-Heinemann, Kolar,T. and zabkar,V. (2010) A consumer-based model of authenticity An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing. 31 (5). October. pp 652664 Larson,R. L. and Poudyal,C. N. (2012) Developing sustainable tourism through adaptive resource management a case study of Machu Picchu, Peru. 0(7). pp 917-938 Landorf ,C. ( 2009) Managing for sustainable tourism a review of six cultural World Heritage Sites. 17(1). pp53-70. In Jones, C. , & Munday, M. (2001). Blaenavon and United Nations World Heritage Site status Is conservation of industrial heritage a road to local economic development? regional Studies. 35(6). pp 585590. Mathieson, A. and Wall, G. (1982) Tourism Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Harlow Longman. Mintel (2010) Cultural and Heritage Tourism International. Available athttp//academic. mintel. om/display/482710/? highlight=trueAccessed2nd December, 2012 Nuryanti,W. (1996) HERITAGE AND POSTMODERN TOURISM. Annalr of Tourirm Research. 23 (2) pp. 249-260, Simpson, K. (2001). strategic planning and community involvement as contributors to sustainable tourism development. Current Issues in Tourism, 4(1). pp 341. Timothy, J. D. and Nyaupane, P. G. 2009 Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Developing World A Regional Perspective. Oxon Routledge UNWTO (2012) Tourism and Intangible Cultural Heritage. Available at http//ethics. unwto. rg/en/content/tourism-and-intangible-cultural-heritageAccessed 3rd December,2012 UNESCO. (1972). Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. Paris UNESCO. WTO (2012 a) Tourism and Poverty Alleviatio n. Available at http//step. unwto. org/en/content/tourism-and-poverty-alleviation-1Accessed 2nd December, 2012 WTO (2012 b) International tourism strong despite uncertain economy. Available at. http//www2. unwto. org/en/press-release/2012-11-05/international-tourism-strong-despite-uncertain-economyAccessed 2nd December, 2012 Zeppal, H. and

Music of the 1950s

Kayla Curlett Period 5 Music of the 1950s tilt n reach, Pop, R&B, and Swing argon some of the popular genres of unison during the decade of the 1950s. Music during this conviction period had a major influence on the people. It influenced their clothes, hair, fashion, dance moves, and their independence. Many teenagers during this time utilise the slogan Sex, drugs and Rock n Roll. Some famous artists include Elvis Presley, Ricky Nelson, Fats Domino and Pat Boone. One of the biggest hits about the decade was Don McLeans The mean solar day the Music Died. Classic Pop dominated the charts for the initiatory half of the decade. Classic Pop practically utilize orchestras to back up the vocalists. Pop medicinal drug often included elements from other styles like urban, dance, rock and much more. However these elements defined pop music. These tunes had repeated choruses and catchy hooks. Electric guitars, drums and bass were some of the main instruments used in these songs. Des pite the racial problems during the time, there was a sense of equality in Rock n Roll. Chuck Berry was one of the first b ar Rock n Roll performer that appealed to both audiences.He combined the sound of Rhythm and Blues with Rock n Roll. The movie, Blackboard Jungle, gave Rock n Roll a huge audience when Bill Haley and the Comets performed Rock Around the Clock. Bill Haley and the Comets practically became famous overnight. Elvis Presley was the king of Rock n Roll. He was verbalise to have the greatest impact on early Rock n Roll. For Elvis Presley, 1956 was a year like no other. In January he became a regional sensation but by the end of the year he had become a national prodigy.His first two albums were million dollar sellers which included top songs like Hound Dog, Love Me Tender, Dont be Cruel and Heartbreak Hotel. He appeared on national television eleven clock and appeared in his first movie called Love Me Tender. Elvis Presley had a unique style that was either loved or hated. He became a cultural motion-picture show especially to teenagers. In March of 1958, Elvis was inducted into the army for two years however, the Memphis Draft Board postponed his leaving so he could finish filming his quaternary movie, King Creole. Elviss famous ducktail hair, crazy dance moves, and popular music make him the legacy that he is today. Another popular Rock n Roll artist of the 1950s was Buddy Holly. He was described as the single and most influential creative force in early Rock n Roll. His signature style was his wayfarer glasses. Buddy was first inspired by Elvis Presley but as Buddy became famous his popularity rivaled Elvis Presleys. In 1952 he recorded the song Ill just pretend with tag Montgomery.Later on he formed his own band, The Crickets. In 1958, Buddy decided to give up his own recording studio called Prism Records. He earned a huge amount of success in such little time unfortunately On February 3rd, 1959 he died in a plane crash along with two other Rock n Roll legends Ritchie Valens and J. P. The Big Bopper Richardson. This was considered the first and greatest tragedy that rock n roll has ever suffered. It later became known as The Day the Music Died, in Don McLeans song American Pie. The single American Pie was a number one U. S. hit for four weeks. Although the lyrics to this song may be puzzling, they have a significant meaning. individually verse represents important events that took place during the 1950s. In the lyrics, That music used to make me smile, represents the happiness and optimism of the 1950s in America. Buddy Holly was McLeans idol and when Holly died the day the music died became the day innocence and optimism died. American pie and Chevrolet are both references to the 1950s in America.American pie was a common symbol or an American icon used during that time. A Chevrolet was one of the most common cars during the 50s. The verses If the Bible tells you so, do you believe in rock n roll, can musi c save your mortal psyche represent how America was shifting from faith in God to faith in music. And while the King was looking down, the jester stole his thorny crown, this represents how Bob Dylan stole Elvis Presleys fame and became the number one musician in the hearts of the fans. And the trinity men I admire the most, the Father Son and sanctum sanctorum Ghost, McLean is referring to the Father Son and Holy Ghost as Buddy Holly, Richie Valens and the Big Bopper. They caught the last train for the coast, the day the music died, here McLean is referring to the plane crash that killed three amazing musicians of the 1950s. Some may say that music has no significance to an era, but it does. It is what shapes a culture and the people during a time period. It changes peoples thoughts, style, and actions. Even music from past decades has a significant impact on our society today.Elvis, Pat Boone, and Ricky Nelson were all popular back in their time, yet they are still widely known in the present. With the downturn of quality of music today, there has been an increase in preservation of keeping old school music popular, in hopes to re-shape the minds of young people in our society. It is widely believed that music is a reflection of society and the people in it, and for that reason, positive and inspirational music of the 50s moldiness be introduced to the young ears of society for decades to come.

Literary Devices in The Kite Runner Essay

Symbolism I dream that lawla flowers will bloom in the streets of capital of Afghanistan again and rubab music will play in the samovar houses and kites will fly in the skies. Page 218 In his letter to Amir, Hasaan talks close the lawla flowers and music to tally the happiness of capital of Afghanistan, and the kites now remind him of happiness instead of the bad memories of the past.Simile Like wolves looking at a flock of sheep Page 219 This is comparing the Talibs to wolves, because they were so mean looking. The greed was in their eyes, and you could see how much it had consumed their thoughts. They were about to attack the house like wolves attacking sheep.Flashback I remember one day we were put tulips, when I asked Baba if hed ever consider getting new servants. Hassans not going anywhere, hed barked. Hes staying chasten here with us where he belongs, this is his home, and we are his family Page 225 Amir is finally realizing all of the foreshadowing that Hasaan was his bro ther. He now knows why Baba got mad when he asked about getting new servants, and why he cried when they left.Comparison I feel like a tourist in my own country. Page 231 Amir compares himself to a tourist, because he is so used to America, and Kabul has changed so much. He doesnt realize how bad it has truly gotten until he is driving through the middle of Kabul with Farid.

Apple essay

Churner (2014) writes an interesting article represent apples return to the bond market in 2014. In April 2014 Apple completed its second blockbuster bond sale in a year. Apple sold $ eschew of debt of varying maturities at interest grade that were mostly less than a percentage point above comparable U. S. Treasury debt (Churner, 2014). This sale goes a long way in highlighting the faith in the prospects of Apple. The offering was extremely tempting for investors whom flocked to invest to a greater extent than $ban in orders (Churner, 2014).The bonds sold Tuesday offered interest rates relative to Treasures that were similar to last years sale. For example, a 10-year bond from Apple on Tuesday was priced to yield 0. 77 percentage point more than comparable Treasures. function year, Apple priced 10-year bonds to yield 0. 75 percentage point more (Churner, 2014). In all, Apple sold fixed-rate bonds maturing in three, five, seven, 10 and 30 years, and were priced to yield 1. 068%, 2. 108%, 2. 889%, 3. 460% and 4. 483%, respectively (Churner, 2014).Deutsche Bank GAG and Goldman Sacks Group Inc. Deed the sale. The head of enthronization grade credit at Invoices, Chuck Burger describes how Apples bonds ar an attractive alternative to Treasury bonds. He goes on to suggest that the reason they are so popular is due to their past strong performance, and the fact that everyone knows of Apple and has become very trustworthy of the brand name. Invoices spent $million on the new Apple bonds. The survey of Apples bonds is determined through their supply and demand like any other economic good or service.Demand for Apples bonds has been high for a few seasons, and therefore the value of the bonds is also high. They are highly sought after because they are rated as AAA+, the second highest rating (Churner, 2014)- this is turn reflects a corporate-debt market that is putting in a strong performance this year. amaze prices are often inversely correlated to expectation s about the afterlife economy, and thus the stock market. In 2013 bond investments (demand) declined amid investor expectations that the U. S. Economy would pick up steam. However, this has turned around in 2014 as expectations have deteriorated.Apple does have a lathe cash pile ($1 ban) but there are a range of investors that fear selling bonds to reward shareholders can ding the value of a companys neat debt. In order for the value of Apples bonds to remain strong it must ensure that it keeps its products as industry leaders as soon as this is not the case the demand to invest in Apple bonds get out shrink and the price will fall. Worktables (2013) attempts to explain why a company like Apple with such(prenominal) high cash levels would want to issue bonds fundamentally issued by companies to raise cash.This essentially comes down to a irk in the tax regime According to analyst estimates, Apple has $Bonn of cash- but only $ban on hand in the U. S. , and thus not enough to fully fund the share buy- cover charge program (Worktables, 2013). Therefore although Apple has a vast amount of cash, it needs the ability to access more in order to make up for the less accessible cash they have stored abroad. References Churner, M. , (2014). Apple Returns to Bond Market.

Professional Communication Essay

The think behind ISO 9000 certification in manu concomitanturing is to ensure uniformity in physical processes as an assurance of levels of select. By creating sets of standards to which the manufacturing process must adhere, only accept bold fruit is released for shipment or sale. With the development of and subsequent compliance with ISO-9000 standards in mind, it is critical to construct a realistic and effective ISO standard. The cornerstone of this construction is the engage documentation. honest as the ISO standard itself is intentd as a quality control measure, the ingest is a control mode for the formulation of the standard itself.Basically, ISO in manufacturing is int give noticeed to cover two major beas- people and processes. Without giving force out the proper training to carry out the standard, the processes lead not be reflective of the quality standards brought forward by ISO. For these reasons, directs must be carefully developed in a multi-faceted appr oach. Charters are typically well-nigh effective when driven from the managerial/supervisory level from the beginning. In regard to this managerial input in the carrying process, management should detail their responsibility in the ISO program.This will pass two very important things- it will be a reasonable assurance that the charter reflects the overall initiatives of the judicature as envisioned by management and will show the subsequent lower levels of company hierarchy that this is manything that management is taking a part in and not merely issuing a mandate without leadership by example. Just as management has to consider a level of responsibility in the charter, the individuals who are involved in more of the hands-on aspects of production need to make a contribution to the charter.The insight that production force will be able to provide in the creation of a useful charter is vast. These individuals have seen the best and worst of the actual manufacturing that goes o n daily as such, best practices can be embodied into the charter from the start. Design control must excessively have a place in the charter document from the outset, of course the charter will correspond to existing product in the case of novel product development as an example, designs must fall under the aforementioned(prenominal) requirements as does a long-standing product. The similar would apply to modifications of existing product.Document and data control are essential elements of the charter being able to achieve uniformity and quality in the ways that work orders, shipping documentation, product specifications and purchase orders are created and processed will aid in the carry through of quality standards beyond the shop beautify and into the administrative and clerical areas of the manufacturing facility. Up to this point, the charter has been considered in enclosures of how it will correspond to things being through with(p) correctly. Just as important is the friendship of what will be done when inevitable computer errors and problems arise.For these occurrences the proper intend and execution of corrective actions, as well as follow up to assure that the original error does not become a repeat event, can be incorporated into the charter. In this case, malfunctions are accounted for in addition to best practices. After the charters collaborators, scope and purpose is in place, the launch of the charter comes into play. The document itself begins with a clearly stated purpose which can literally be understood by those of technical and non-technical backgrounds alike.Not only can the language be understood in terms of what they explicitly say, but also easily lend themselves to adaptability on the part of the audience in other words, the words can be processed in the mind of the audience and they can then begin the purpose process of exactly what the Charter will ultimately mean to their job tasks, and most likely open up a dialogue am ong the audience members in regard to how they will all collaborate, with the Charter as a framework, for the achievement of quality objectives as required. If looking at nothing else but the intended use and audience of the Charter, the strengths are many.In fairness, however, some weaknesses likewise exist. Audience is perhaps the most important consideration in the production of any technical document, and especially in the case of the ISO Charter, not only because of the fact that this document, by its nature of being a quality control document should set an example for quality and would discredit the ISO process if it was not of the highest quality, but also because of the fact that the Charter is intended to be employ by a huge variety of manufacturers, quite literally around the world.Because of these audience factors, the Charter much is interpreted not only according the token industry that it will be dictating to, but also translated into polar languages for different nations, and comprehension levels for example, an automobile manufacturer in France will be using the same base document, in the form of the ISO Charter, as would a paper mill in Mexico- different industries, different cultures, and possibly even different educational levels and therefore levels of reading comprehension.Because of this, the demographic element of the audience for this particular document deserves additional discussion. The ISO Charter, by necessity and purpose, has to possess a sort of universal quality in terms of its intended audience as was previously mentioned, the document will at any give time be used by any abandoned industry in any given part of the world, creating operational and cultural variations that must be taken into account.Further, even within one organization itself, the Charter will have to be flexible in its target audience, which is better understood with a brief description of how an ISO Charter may be utilized at varying authority levels in the same operation. Initially, the Charter would be reviewed by the upper management, possibly delegated to middle management, and ultimately to the rank and file. This being understood, it is also important to understand that everyone must be able to interpret it and adapt what it teaches for their own uses if it is to achieve the ultimate goals that led to the adaptation of the Charter in the first place.The close relationship between the charter and the subsequent ISO standards that will branch out from it are much like blueprints from which a finished product emerges. Because the charter has multi-level participation, precise details of how all areas of the manufacturing facility will be involved in the end goal of quality in line with ISO, and controls in place in the event of errors or problems, the charter possesses the unique ability to literally instill quality in the ISO standard itself.While the viewpoint of some manufacturers is that ISO is best used as an effective mean s to gain competitive advantage merely by the existence of the ISO logo on finished products, the true intention of correctly used ISO standards- continuous improvement, an aware level of quality, and the means to fix whatever may jeopardize that standard of quality- seems to be more voluptuous to the majority of manufacturers. This is especially so given the dynamic nature of the competition in some industries. point by an efficient charter, the ISO standard can be properly formulated and enacted over the long term in pursuit of quality objectives.

Emotional Couples Therapy Essay

This is a paper on a icon named Emotional Focused Couples Therapy, it is most a couple that is talking to a counseling headmaster about issues they are having, the biggest one being the husbands anger. Throughout the videos you see how the master key uses the iii stages in referenceing to support the couple. She similarly does a great job on summarizing and paraphrasing what the couple is saying and aroma. The professional uses some(prenominal) open and unappealing ended questions during the academic term. There is likewise a lot of body language happening by constantlyyone involved, virtually good and many bad. The professional really shows the clients that she is really there for them in her body language and the vogue she is reflecting their feelings back at them. The couple listens to separately other and expands on their feelings with the support of the professional. They also both take a leak that they destiny to work things out between them and are willing t o keep working at their relationship. blossom and Closed Ended QuestionsIn this therapy session the therapist asked many open and destinationd ended questions to uphold get the full picture of the clients relationship. When the therapist was asking these questions she was using verbal and nonverbal cues from the couple, to see how and what she should be asking next. The questions that where asked in this session is1. Is it hard to be corroboratory?2. Is it had to be close? (Meaning affectionate)3. Do you withdraw? (From the conversation and the relationship)4. How do you deal with the message, that you are a are screwed up? (Not ever said he just fees that way.)5. Are times that you can be close? (Affectionate)6. Do you mobilize that your married woman sees you as a mean and nasty person?7. Do you feel rejected?8. Am I getting it? (The therapist states this several times during the session as she is reflecting on their conversation.)9. Is lonely an ok word to use? (The wife was having a hard time hypothesizeing of a word.)10. Scott do you theorize that you wife knows how you feel?11. Do you feel that she does non care in the heat of the moment?12. discombobulate you ever tried to explain to her how you are feeling?13. Can you help her understand the feeling of rejection?14. What is it standardised to tell her how it makes you feel when you feel rejected?15. What would be the worst thing that would happen if you told your wife your softer feelings?16. Would you standardised to be competent to trust your wife and be adequate to talk about your softer feelings?17. Would you like him to be able to talk about his softer feelings?18. Do you let the feelings touch you at all?19. Do you get word her and find that comforting? (The feelings) 20. What do you think about what he did today? (Opening up during the session.) This professional has a way that when she is reflecting what the clients are saying and expression she is asking them if she is right and t hey add to the conversation. Above are some of the separate questions that she was asking during the session. There were very few closed ended questions. She would reflect and they would open up tear down more. The professional summarized and paraphrased what the couple was saying many times during the session to make sure that she silent what they were saying is what she was hearing. The professional was very effective in summarizing and paraphrasing the relationship and the feelings that both parties were talking about and expressing. oral and NonverbalThere was verbal and nonverbal communication, actions and skills happening in the session by the couple and the professional. ceremonial occasion the couple expressional the husband he had his arm and feet crossed and saturnine away from his wife most of the session. The wife kept going from arms being crossed to out in front of her. She also was turned away from her husbandmost of the session. The couple showed in their nonverb al body language that there was a problem and they both where uncomfortable with the situation. When certain question and answers where given the body language changed in the couple. The professional could tell when something was uncomfortable by their body language and she help the couple talk about it more, nonetheless though they were not picking up on the nonverbal cues for each other.The professional at the runner had paper in her lab taking notes, after a while she put it down and leaned forward-moving towards the couple showing them that she was really listening to them and was really involved in what they were saying to her. The professional was able to use verbal and nonverbal skills to help the couple during this session and help them to start to listen to each other. The verbal skills that the professional used where very effectively, she was to be able to summarize their feelings and thought. The nonverbal skills showed the couple that she was supportive and involved i n helping them. By sitting up and leaning forward in her conduce it was another way for the couple to see she was involved in the conversations.Stages of the InterviewThere are three stages to an hearing, geographic expedition, clarification and action. The exploration stage involves helping the client examine his or her thoughts and feelings. The second stage is exploration helps the clients understand their feeling and their thoughts. The final stage is action, which is where the clients start making the change towards their goals. During this interview, the professional listen to both clients on what they thought was the problem and their feelings. They both agreed that anger was the steam of the troubles that they were having, and them not listening and communicating with each other. When the second stage was introduced the professional was involved more. She helped both parties of the couple to understand and reflect on what they each where saying and helping them truly unde rstand and really listen to each other.The professional also very effectively summarized and paraphrased what they were saying again, so maybe they could hear it said in a diametric way. By doing this she was able to get even more information from them about more if the true problems they were facing. The leash and final stage is action. During this session you see that they are starting to listen to each otherand even open up more. Having the husband talk about his softer feelings and also for him to hear that is wife does not think that he is a monster was a great start to the process. They both also stated that they want to work things out and be together. That statement alone should the professional that they both were committed to the process.Self-disclosure and Reflective FeelingsDuring the interview the professional really worked hard to get the couple to talk about their feelings and express their thoughts. Throughout she was able to get them both to self-disclose and refl ect on each others feelings. As times this was not an easy thing to so especially for the husband but he did do it. He was not sure about showing his softer side, he thought it made him feel week and like a sissy. The wife disagreed she thought the angry side of him was the sissy side. They both listened to each others feeling and acknowledge them and respected them throughout the session, but may not have always agreed with them. This interview was very emotionally charged and at sometimes uncomfortable for the couple. With that said, they both listened and rejected each other.The professional was able to summarize both of their feelings very well, and understand what both of them where saying about the situation. Overall the therapy session was a great starting point by the couple not no were being do with their therapy and situation. Being able to talk about feelings is hard and sometime intimidating, when you are in front of a stranger. The comfort level of the session was ok, they looked uncomfortable, not just because they were there but the chairs and the overall appearance of the room, not very inviting. The structure of the interview flowed very well and the professional was able to keep the conversations moving in the right direction so the session was helpful for the couple.References(2009). Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy Video file. Retrieved from Phsycoheapy,bet website http//ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/login?url=http//vast.alexanderstreet.com/view/1779000.

Hill Country Snack Foods Co Essay

agglomerate expanse Snack Foods confederacy manufactures, markets, and distributes snack foods and frozen treats throughout the United States. knoll earth is boilers suit well performed connection. Sales, Net Income, ROE and ROA had increased at a steady rate. Company mainly focussed on maximizing the shareholder value by the CEO and other managements managerial school of thought.Currently, cumulation Country uses a risk adverse strategy to choose their business or bemuse. Hill Countrys industry is high competitive but it kept going well with address cleverness and quick reaction to customer requirements. From these reasons, Hill Country has few risks. withal, analyst and experts present that Hill Countrys excess liquidity with zero debt is going to lose benefit and fail to increase the shareholder value. Risk may be hided in the steady companys thoroughly performance. unfinished retirement of CEO is one of risks. ii) Briefly discuss the current corporate cultureHill Country was a well-managed company with decisions which can make shareholder value. CEO and other management insiders also held a significant proportion of companys common livestock. It means that they have responsibility as employee and owner. Company also has strong commitment to efficiency and controlling costs. These are great power to survive in highly competitive markets.Another important of Hill Countrys culture and managerial philosophy was caution and risk aversion. From that reason they choose zero debt financing and fund internally hold Brobdingnagian cash balances. From the discussion of our team members, some of members think that it is too risk aversion position. Only efficiency lead be stuck in near future so they should invest somewhat risky project and raise the debt. The others think that it is unique and fresh and in snack and food industry, it may be good strategy and philosophy like Coca-Colas permanence. iii) How does the stock market evaluate Hill Countrys current situation compared to its peers in the alike industry (base your discussion on the valuation in the stock market) As shown in Exhibit 2, we can easily check the financial status of Hill Country with two competitors.In comparison to Snyders, a company with a little larger sales, and Pepsi, a company with 47x more sales, Hill Country performs well given its size. Hill Country has 3.5 times more NI than Snyders. However market capitalization of Hill Country is 1,412 mil USD which is lower than Snyders 1,517 mil USD. market doesnt think that Hill Country has lower value which expresses future expectation. This could be a matter due to its capital structure and risk aversion strategy. P/E ratio also shows the same judgment. In the part of book value of asset, Hill Countrys ROA is higher than Pepsis ROA. However Hill Countrys ROE is lower than Pepsis because of debt.This is another indication of market evaluation. iv) hash out how much financial risk the company would face at each of the three alternative debt-to-capital ratios presented in chance Exhibit 4(you may discuss based on the financial risk faced by firms with different credit ratings) As the debt-to-capital ratios increases, the possibility of bankruptcy and cost of financial distress increase. In the case of Hill Country Snack Foods, Co., the credit rating will be downgraded1 and interest rate will increase according to the increased level of debt. Interest coverage ratio which measures companys readiness to honor its debt payments also decrease dramatically as quality of debt increase. Impact on net income from changing in EBIT will increase and financing flexibility will get worsen with the increased level of debt. It also can lose chance to time the market if it has more debts as it has little raw sienna to issue new debt.

Sociological Approach to Literature Essay

The analyse of books within the discipline of sociology, integrates a concern for meaning and the unique properties inherent in literary texts, reflecting the economics, attitudes, morals and religion of the night club that produced the texts.1Each society inter-connected and independent, yet distinct and diverse is influenced by the lit, for there atomic number 18 innumerable instances exemplifying the co-relation of manners and literature.The impact of literature is influential on mans conduct and outlook, moreover, governing the minds of the populace, as proved in the realms of the history, either reinforcing the social system or invalidating it.2From the militia of the product of a creative and selective process that spanned centuries of historical and religious change, Jahili3 poetry come do the transvaluation of the cultured atmosphere of the Near East and the religious vision of a nascent Muslim philosophical system in the pastoral-nomadic societies of the Early Arabs . Projecting the synonymous notion, in the contemporary world, with addition to the eloquent and artistic value, the literature delineates sociological aspects in reality, for instance, the Palestinian poet Ibrahim Tuqan cast an increasingly angry eye on the exacerbating built in bed of his homeland You people, your foes are not such as to be gentle and merciful. You people, before you is nothing besides exile, so get ready.4Literature has the efficacy to enlighten the intellectual understanding of the homophile race, transforming history, conjointly destruct the hurdles obstructing the growth of society hence each society would develop when the literature flourishes from within,5 with the help of effectuating the ideologies and the postulates registered in the expositions. This paper suggests that the quintessential book of Raudat-Hidayat6, the stacked selection of hundred conclusive ahaadeeth shareefah and akaaleem muneefah by His Holiness. Dr. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS, as being the truest form of literature, reflects the structure and culture of Dawoodi Bohras, meanwhile inculcates the ingenuity for the satisfactory living in this obstructor world. The indispensable collaborator, embodying the reflections and descriptions, despite of being sterile from a sociological point at the first sight, in truth penetrates into the private and discreet sources ofindividual life.The inferences for the relationship between literature and sociology have been broached and opted for, such as Emile Durkheim rejected the idea that educational activity could be the force to transform society by concluding that education can be reformed only if society itself-importance is reformed7. The precept of literature being a mirror to the society is ancient however it is said, the idea of the systematic application appeared as an inception in Madame de Staels De la litterature consideree dans ses rapports8, exhibiting a social and historical interpretation of literature of several nations. To further the approachability of sociological concepts, Lewis Loser proposed to use the literature in the classrooms, in order to deepen the understanding of respective(a) social issues. In the neoteric times, Wendy Griswold professed that the sociology of literature was a non-field, like an amoeba -lacking firm structure.9The ambiance of literature awakens the consciousness of the mankind, generating the idea of utopia, a distinguished world10, established on compassionateization, which has been suppressed and eliminated, making the wealthiest societies on the commonwealth uninhabitable11. In the second half of the twentieth century, crime and social disorder began to rise, reckoning to the weakening of mankind ties, accelerating sharply approaching the decline of trust and confidence. The technological change which brought the creative destruction12 in the metropolis evoked reciprocal catastrophe in the world of social relationships, as registered by the statics of unparented child, broken trust and deindustrialization. When the perseverance of the universe is close to humiliation, the eminence of this book is irreproachable, affirming the significance of eloquently presented actors line of wisdom, out of which one hadees, supplementing the cause of humanization, is as follows Do good to the worthy and the unworthy. If a person is worthy, so he is deserving of that good. If a person is unworthy, then you are one who does good regardless.13The essence of literature, elucidating the mark of greatest value of human being is humanism, embodied with the intellect which overshadows instinct, to differentiate purified from the contaminated, limiting the nettle to the beneficial over the hazardous matter. A society build around the technology has covered the drive of diplomacy, granting in return freedom and equality, which has been claimed and modified, without taking any effect, for inequality of recognition, respect, love, care and solidarity are found in the recent years14, whereas, this piece of advice deals with the equality on the main scale, which in turn envelopes the social structure with the stuff of love. Thus, the individual attains the best diversion from tension, anxiety, worries and fear for masses towards achieving a sense of relief and freedom, moving transport to the goal of perfection and liberation, which is rightly divulged by the culture of Dawoodi Bohras, as acknowledged by Mathew Arnold15 Harmonious human perfection can be achieved only by culture, since culture is nothing but the love for the write up of perfection in thoughts, words and deeds. The aspiration of disembarkation of spiritual satisfaction stem in human efforts in the field of science and technology, literary and religious services, in this manner, it is crucial to reveal such pagan knowledge, to generation after generation.Robert Browning16 visualized the gaining of power by acquiring highest knowledge as the aim of lif e and with the passage of time realized that the highest goals and ideals shouldnt be relinquished for earthly desires or trivial things, as failure to achieve perfection is not substantial, which can be spoiled by the efforts of forces, than care and devotion involved for the contrivance of lofty and noble ideals. All of this literary content seems to be imprisoned in the texts, for it is rarely seen that the vision Robert presented is acted upon, the intellectual concepts have been confined to materialism, leaving behind the refinement of spirituality. The theory and dress have the natural affinity to each other, which will be reconciled from the impact of the practitioners, just as His HolinessTUS enlightens the pathway towards good cause by demonstrating His deeds and thoughts. Making theory and methods relevant to real problems of the society and issues would end the tedium but the question raised is not what should we do but rather do we have the will to do it?17 The dilemma is the courage to carry out the enforced task, however, describing its entangled nature, linking the attributes of spirituality along with the dignified body, as W.B. Yeats symbolic exclusivelyy expresses the mortal life of man as the extensive base of the spiraling cone and the apex representing the spiritual life of man.The clarification of concepts in order to make efforts for the cleansing of the souls, is magnified in the literature represented by His Holiness TUS, like it can be seen in this advice that the doer is sprinkled with the peace andsatisfaction by the revelation of him being towards the positive way, in every last(predicate) the aspects of life, as proclaimed by Syedi Yusuf Bhaisaheb NajmuddinRA in the eloquence of the literature of Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA He served by his noble self in detecting the meanings of eternal kind, and in between those meanings, were factual explanations and eternal concealments, glorifying the aspects of life and the exposures of t he universe, with the eternal benefits, explaining all the themes which will emerge continually, appointing its principle and its assets.18 The idiosyncrasy of Fatemi literature in the combination of this world and here-after, the mouth projection of the truth, surmounts the relation between literature and sociology, and grants the reader this perspective Everything that was bestowed on him, led him to a crystallize straight path, the view became distinctive, collecting the thoughts in its scope19 Thus it has been collected that the literature shows the go under path of light, illuminating the humans mind and soul in the process, which makes him tackle the hardships of life, and evolve individualised satisfaction, augmenting the desired perfection, proven by the literary statistics of the Dawoodi Bohras society, piously devoted to the welfare of the humanity, and abiding by the laws of humanization, in the guidance of their spiritual father, emanating the theories into practice. The prayers of the Mumineen sect are always for their Moula, before the Almighty to bestow him with a long life, and his descendant till the Day of Judgment. Ameen.

Business Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business Studies - Essay ExampleThe paper is concluded with a freshen up of fashioning one of these secondment programmes abroad.Secondments have repeatedly been used by managers as a strategic approach to diversify employee skills and performance. The repeated use of this approach to increase the employee value has been the result of the advantages that is had on twain the employees and the organisations fostering such a programme. These advantages are two-pronged in the light of the benefits that go to the employer, the employee undergoing the secondment programme.For us, such a programme makes our organisation to have a human resource pool with diverse knowledge on all the functions and processes of the organisation. With employees having the traits of occupational and functional diversity, there is security system in place to shield the personal effects of eventualities like sudden resignation, retirement, dismissal, death, or incapacitation from accidents. Secondly, the secon dment programme would allow us train our employees in-house while memory them on the same payroll. This results to significant savings for the company. To our employees, the secondment programme would enhance both personal and calling development, thereby giving them the opportunity for varied responsibilities.Apart from paying the employees salaries we would also incur extra be to complete the secondment programme. Such costs would be related to buying new equipment for training. It could also admit to a decrease in operational performance as time meant for work would now be reduced to train other employees.3.1 To motivate our employees to apply for this programme, a number of incentives must be taken. This is an get out of in-house employee development programme and might come with characteristics of organisational change, the employees must be motivated to apply by making them know the importance of such a

Asylum law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Asylum law - Essay ExampleThe objective medical prognosis will date at the objective principles of the aver and also the subjective principle will examine whether there is any presence of a fear of the objective conditions. (Harvey 237). Thus, a refugee should demonstrate with concrete deduction that they would suffer harassment if they return to their gravel land. They should demonstrate that they would be subject to harassment or chagrin on logical grounds of persecution due to nationality, race, political ideologies and religion.In Adan v Secretary of State for the radix Department, Lord Slynn observed that well founded fear must be present at the period when the claim for refugee status is to be determined. In Sivakumaran 1case, House of Lords observed that the fear of persecution must be a contemporaneous fear if it is the well founded. Thus, the most crucial factor in deciding the refugee status in UK is the al-Qaida Secretarys evaluation of the narrations in the refug ee application which will be considered in relation to the situations that existed in the applicants country of origin. (Harvey 240).In Sivakumaran case , the issues pertains to Tamils in Sri Lanka and the House of Lords turned down the salute of allurements acceptance of two tire test favoured by United States jurisprudence . The initiative is whether the individual is a refugee and the second is that would their freedom or life be in jeopardy. The Court of Appeal applied a composite standard of reasonable likelihood of real risk or impose on _or_ oppress to prove whether or not a fear was tenable or well-founded and prevented return to their mother land. In other parlance, the judges regarded the meaning of well-founded fear instead of persecution.The above decision did not meet the end of justice, given the incidence of atrocities unleashed on Tamil youths in Sri Lanka at that point of

ETHICS 501, Business Ethics, Mod 1 Case Assignment Essay

ETHICS 501, Business Ethics, innovative 1 Case Assignment - Essay ExampleThe best policy is that he talks with the CEP of former(a) firms in order to join him in the attempt to trim back subversive activity and grafting in the industry. Although some chief operating officers might not want to join this cause as it might mean reduction in their profits but a lot of other people who care about the ethical issues will join hands with him.He can convince that other CEOs by stating that utilitarianism requires them to act in this way. By utilitarianism we mean that positive and negative consequences of an action should be consider and if some action is yield much positive consequence for the society than negative consequence, then that action should be taken immediately. And since reducing the rottenness in the industry in the interest of the society and the company, this action should be taken. Whereas if they allow the corruption and bribery to prevail in the industry, then only t he company will benefit and hence it is better to reduce the corruption in the society from utilitarianism framework. This will also yield the benefits other companies in the long cast as without corruption and bribery existent in the industry, they will be able to win contracts on merit and corruption expenditure will be reduced which will be contributed in the positiveness of the industry.Similarly, we can assess whether this action by Fluor and other companies from the deontology framework is worth taking or not. Deontological ethic framework suggests that morality requires that certain actions are wrong even if the outcomes of these actions are good. For example, bribery and corruption may lead to high profits for the company, but since these actions are immoral, these actions are really wrong and no company should indulge in corruption and bribery.Similarly, Mr. Fluor can also convince the other CEO by supporting his point of view with the goodwill associated with the ethical actions of a country. Since, the