Sociological Approach to Literature Essay

The analyse of books within the discipline of sociology, integrates a concern for meaning and the unique properties inherent in literary texts, reflecting the economics, attitudes, morals and religion of the night club that produced the texts.1Each society inter-connected and independent, yet distinct and diverse is influenced by the lit, for there atomic number 18 innumerable instances exemplifying the co-relation of manners and literature.The impact of literature is influential on mans conduct and outlook, moreover, governing the minds of the populace, as proved in the realms of the history, either reinforcing the social system or invalidating it.2From the militia of the product of a creative and selective process that spanned centuries of historical and religious change, Jahili3 poetry come do the transvaluation of the cultured atmosphere of the Near East and the religious vision of a nascent Muslim philosophical system in the pastoral-nomadic societies of the Early Arabs . Projecting the synonymous notion, in the contemporary world, with addition to the eloquent and artistic value, the literature delineates sociological aspects in reality, for instance, the Palestinian poet Ibrahim Tuqan cast an increasingly angry eye on the exacerbating built in bed of his homeland You people, your foes are not such as to be gentle and merciful. You people, before you is nothing besides exile, so get ready.4Literature has the efficacy to enlighten the intellectual understanding of the homophile race, transforming history, conjointly destruct the hurdles obstructing the growth of society hence each society would develop when the literature flourishes from within,5 with the help of effectuating the ideologies and the postulates registered in the expositions. This paper suggests that the quintessential book of Raudat-Hidayat6, the stacked selection of hundred conclusive ahaadeeth shareefah and akaaleem muneefah by His Holiness. Dr. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS, as being the truest form of literature, reflects the structure and culture of Dawoodi Bohras, meanwhile inculcates the ingenuity for the satisfactory living in this obstructor world. The indispensable collaborator, embodying the reflections and descriptions, despite of being sterile from a sociological point at the first sight, in truth penetrates into the private and discreet sources ofindividual life.The inferences for the relationship between literature and sociology have been broached and opted for, such as Emile Durkheim rejected the idea that educational activity could be the force to transform society by concluding that education can be reformed only if society itself-importance is reformed7. The precept of literature being a mirror to the society is ancient however it is said, the idea of the systematic application appeared as an inception in Madame de Staels De la litterature consideree dans ses rapports8, exhibiting a social and historical interpretation of literature of several nations. To further the approachability of sociological concepts, Lewis Loser proposed to use the literature in the classrooms, in order to deepen the understanding of respective(a) social issues. In the neoteric times, Wendy Griswold professed that the sociology of literature was a non-field, like an amoeba -lacking firm structure.9The ambiance of literature awakens the consciousness of the mankind, generating the idea of utopia, a distinguished world10, established on compassionateization, which has been suppressed and eliminated, making the wealthiest societies on the commonwealth uninhabitable11. In the second half of the twentieth century, crime and social disorder began to rise, reckoning to the weakening of mankind ties, accelerating sharply approaching the decline of trust and confidence. The technological change which brought the creative destruction12 in the metropolis evoked reciprocal catastrophe in the world of social relationships, as registered by the statics of unparented child, broken trust and deindustrialization. When the perseverance of the universe is close to humiliation, the eminence of this book is irreproachable, affirming the significance of eloquently presented actors line of wisdom, out of which one hadees, supplementing the cause of humanization, is as follows Do good to the worthy and the unworthy. If a person is worthy, so he is deserving of that good. If a person is unworthy, then you are one who does good regardless.13The essence of literature, elucidating the mark of greatest value of human being is humanism, embodied with the intellect which overshadows instinct, to differentiate purified from the contaminated, limiting the nettle to the beneficial over the hazardous matter. A society build around the technology has covered the drive of diplomacy, granting in return freedom and equality, which has been claimed and modified, without taking any effect, for inequality of recognition, respect, love, care and solidarity are found in the recent years14, whereas, this piece of advice deals with the equality on the main scale, which in turn envelopes the social structure with the stuff of love. Thus, the individual attains the best diversion from tension, anxiety, worries and fear for masses towards achieving a sense of relief and freedom, moving transport to the goal of perfection and liberation, which is rightly divulged by the culture of Dawoodi Bohras, as acknowledged by Mathew Arnold15 Harmonious human perfection can be achieved only by culture, since culture is nothing but the love for the write up of perfection in thoughts, words and deeds. The aspiration of disembarkation of spiritual satisfaction stem in human efforts in the field of science and technology, literary and religious services, in this manner, it is crucial to reveal such pagan knowledge, to generation after generation.Robert Browning16 visualized the gaining of power by acquiring highest knowledge as the aim of lif e and with the passage of time realized that the highest goals and ideals shouldnt be relinquished for earthly desires or trivial things, as failure to achieve perfection is not substantial, which can be spoiled by the efforts of forces, than care and devotion involved for the contrivance of lofty and noble ideals. All of this literary content seems to be imprisoned in the texts, for it is rarely seen that the vision Robert presented is acted upon, the intellectual concepts have been confined to materialism, leaving behind the refinement of spirituality. The theory and dress have the natural affinity to each other, which will be reconciled from the impact of the practitioners, just as His HolinessTUS enlightens the pathway towards good cause by demonstrating His deeds and thoughts. Making theory and methods relevant to real problems of the society and issues would end the tedium but the question raised is not what should we do but rather do we have the will to do it?17 The dilemma is the courage to carry out the enforced task, however, describing its entangled nature, linking the attributes of spirituality along with the dignified body, as W.B. Yeats symbolic exclusivelyy expresses the mortal life of man as the extensive base of the spiraling cone and the apex representing the spiritual life of man.The clarification of concepts in order to make efforts for the cleansing of the souls, is magnified in the literature represented by His Holiness TUS, like it can be seen in this advice that the doer is sprinkled with the peace andsatisfaction by the revelation of him being towards the positive way, in every last(predicate) the aspects of life, as proclaimed by Syedi Yusuf Bhaisaheb NajmuddinRA in the eloquence of the literature of Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA He served by his noble self in detecting the meanings of eternal kind, and in between those meanings, were factual explanations and eternal concealments, glorifying the aspects of life and the exposures of t he universe, with the eternal benefits, explaining all the themes which will emerge continually, appointing its principle and its assets.18 The idiosyncrasy of Fatemi literature in the combination of this world and here-after, the mouth projection of the truth, surmounts the relation between literature and sociology, and grants the reader this perspective Everything that was bestowed on him, led him to a crystallize straight path, the view became distinctive, collecting the thoughts in its scope19 Thus it has been collected that the literature shows the go under path of light, illuminating the humans mind and soul in the process, which makes him tackle the hardships of life, and evolve individualised satisfaction, augmenting the desired perfection, proven by the literary statistics of the Dawoodi Bohras society, piously devoted to the welfare of the humanity, and abiding by the laws of humanization, in the guidance of their spiritual father, emanating the theories into practice. The prayers of the Mumineen sect are always for their Moula, before the Almighty to bestow him with a long life, and his descendant till the Day of Judgment. Ameen.